An Islamic loan without interest in 2024 is by definition a halal funding with no Riba (interest) as a financing facility granted through an Islamic bank or a halal financial institution in favor of a Muslim money borrower who doesn’t want to pay a remuneration to comply to Islam.
The Islamic loan without interest aims to follow the Islamic Finance principles which don’t allow the utilization of interest within any Islamic financial transaction which is based on the Sharia fundamentals.
The halal loan without Riba has the central principle of Islamic finance's prohibition of interests, which is any unjustified increase or excess in borrowing or lending money, Riba being considered exploitative and unjust.
The Islamic loan without interest in 2024 never uses interests due to the teachings of Islam that consider riba (interest) as haram (forbidden). The prohibition of riba is based on several foundational reasons rooted in the Quran, Hadith (sayings of Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him), and the broader ethical and social principles of Islamic jurisprudence.
Here's why riba is prohibited and how it shapes the nature of Islamic finance:
Divine Prohibition: The Quran, the holy book of Islam, explicitly prohibits riba in several verses. For instance, in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:275-279), those who take riba are warned of severe punishment in the Hereafter.
Exploitative Nature of Riba: Charging interest, especially exorbitant rates, can lead to a cycle of debt for the borrower, leading to economic exploitation and injustice. Islamic finance emphasizes fairness and equity, and riba is seen as creating unequal wealth distribution.
Encouraging Real Economic Growth: Islamic principles emphasize engaging in real economic activities and discourage wealth accumulation without effort or risk. Interest-based transactions can lead to money being made from money without underlying assets or services, which is discouraged in Islam.
Risk Sharing vs. Risk Transfer: Islamic finance promotes risk sharing rather than transferring the entire risk to one party, as is often the case in interest-based loans. In contracts like Musharakah or Mudarabah, profits and losses are shared, promoting fairness and joint stake in the venture.
Social Solidarity and Welfare: Prohibition of riba is also seen in the light of fostering social solidarity. By avoiding interest, the rich are encouraged to invest in the real economy or give Qard Hasan (benevolent loans) to those in need, promoting economic growth and helping the needy without burdening them with debt.
Economic Stability: Riba-based economies can sometimes lead to speculative bubbles and other instabilities. By focusing on asset-backed transactions and risk-sharing, Islamic finance aims to create a more stable and resilient economic system.
Moral and Ethical Concerns: Riba can sometimes lead to unethical practices, where the focus is solely on profit without considering the broader societal impact. The prohibition ensures that economic activities align with broader moral and ethical concerns.
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